Meritorious Service Record

Charles Edward Russell was an influential American journalist, author, politician, and civil rights activist. In 1928, he won the Pulitzer Prize for his book The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas.
In January 1933, Russell assisted Syngman Rhee’s diplomatic efforts by introducing his friend, AP correspondent Pluntus J. Lipsey Jr., to Rhee. He also supported Rhee’s efforts in publishing periodicals to advocate for Korea’s independence.
In July 1934, Russell helped establish the New Orient (원동잡지), with Syngman Rhee as publisher. The magazine’s first issue was released in August 1934, with Russell serving as editor. The inaugural issue featured articles by Russell, Homer B. Hulbert, and other prominent American intellectuals, including Dr. Miller and Dr. Kimberland.
On October 20, 1934, the magazine’s second issue was published, featuring Russell’s article “Koreans and Filipinos”, which drew parallels between Korea’s and the Philippines’ struggles under colonial rule.
Charles Edward Russell passed away on April 23, 1941, in Washington, D.C.
In 1950, the South Korean government posthumously awarded Charles Edward Russell the Order of Merit for National Foundation (Independence Medal) in recognition of his contributions to Korea’s independence.